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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)


Cause and Risk Factors

Physician-developed and -monitored.

Original Date of Publication: 29 Feb 2008
Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
Last Reviewed: 22 Feb 2008

Original Source: http://gi.healthcommunities.com/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd/causes.shtml

Home » Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) » Cause and Risk Factors


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Causes and Risk Factors



The cause for inflammatory bowel disease is unknown. IBD may be caused by an immune system response that is related to a combination of genetic (hereditary), environmental, and infectious (e.g., viral, bacterial) risk factors.

In patients who have IBD, a genetic abnormality may cause the immune system to overreact to bacteria, a virus, or an environmental factor, resulting in chronic inflammation in the GI tract.

Environmental risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease may include the following:

  • Diet
  • High stress levels
  • Lack of exercise (sedentary lifestyle)
  • Smoking


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