Treatment
Treatment for absorption disorders depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, symptoms can be managed successfully. However, even with proper treatment, damage to the GI tract can take as many as 2 years to heal.
Treatment plans often include medications (e.g., broad-spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressant drugs), supplements (e.g., pancreatic enzyme supplements, vitamin and mineral supplements), and dietary changes (e.g., removal of the malabsorbed nutrient from the diet). Absorption disorders that involve severe congenital or acquired intestinal abnormalities or significant damage to the intestines may require surgery.
Malabsorption syndromes usually cannot be prevented. Treatment measures that can help reduce symptoms include strict adherence to a treatment plan, regular exercise, stress reduction, and avoiding alcohol and smoking. If left untreated, some types of absorption disorders (e.g., pancreatitis, Whipple's disease) have a poor prognosis.
Physician-developed and -monitored.
Original Date of Publication: 13 Mar 2008
Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
Last Reviewed: 12 Mar 2008
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